The Purbeck Mineral & Mining Museum
History of Ball Clay  
 
History of Ball Clay
Middlebere Railway Fayles Tramway The Furzebrook  Railway The Newton Tramway The Swanage 
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Norden Mines Creech
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Newton Tramway

In May 1854 B.Fayle & Co opened a railway from the clay pits at Newton to Goathorn Pier on South Deep in Poole Harbour. The Admiralty had given permission for the building of the pier in 1852. The opening was attended by Miss Charlotte Fayle, Rev Richard Fayle of Torquay, Dr. Benjamin Guy Babington of Guys Hospital, Rev J. H. Evans of Corfe, Joseph Willis, and 170 clay workers. They were all served a dinner of roast beef. After the dinner many toasts were made including one to her Majesty the Queen. The Rev. Richard Fayle (Benjamin's son) rose and addressed the workmen at considerable length. His address was marked by a sympathy towards the workmen and a just appreciation of the mutual interest of the employer and the employed, such as was rarely witnessed at that time. (January 1854 had been a hard winter and because the miners were unable to work as much as normal (they were paid according to what they produced), B.Fayle and Co supplied them with 240 loaves a week as long as the bad weather lasted.)

The railway was initially horse worked and built at 3 foot gauge but was re-gauged to 3ft 9in  to take a Steam locomotive that was built by Stephen Lewin of Poole Foundry in about 1870. The engine was named "Corfe" but was nicknamed "Tiny" because of its size. The nickname became its real name. In 1905 the railway was joined to Norden and part of it became the "Fayles Tramway" (press Fayles Tramway button above for history after 1907)

The clay was worked out by about 1937 and the clay workers cottages were eventually taken over by the Ministry of Defence during the Second World War and used as target practice by ships.


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